Plagiarisme and Retraction

Health Sciences International Journal (HSIJ) upholds the highest standards of publication ethics. All submitted manuscripts are screened for plagiarism using similarity detection software. Articles with a similarity index exceeding 20% may be returned to the authors for revision or rejected prior to publication.

HSIJ reserves the right to retract published articles if serious violations are identified, including but not limited to plagiarism, data fabrication or falsification, duplicate publication, or breaches of research ethics. Retracted articles will remain accessible but clearly marked as “Retracted” along with the reason for retraction.