Mother knowledge of lactation massage at PMB Rahmiyati

Authors

  • Linda Putri Rahayu Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Sari Mulia University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
  • Dwi Rahmawati Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Sari Mulia University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
  • Subhannur Rahman Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Sari Mulia University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
  • Sismeri Dona Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Sari Mulia University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71357/hsij.v4i1.86

Keywords:

Lactation massage, Maternal knowledge, Exclusive breastfeeding, Postpartum mothers, Indonesia

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is crucial for infant health, yet coverage in Banjarmasin, Indonesia, remains below national targets. Lactation massage is an effective technique to address common breastfeeding problems, but its success may be hindered by inadequate maternal knowledge.

Objective: This study aimed to describe the knowledge of postpartum mothers regarding lactation massage at an independent midwifery practice (PMB Rahmiyati) in Banjarmasin.

Method: A quantitative descriptive study with a survey approach was conducted. The sample comprised 35 postpartum mothers recruited using total sampling. Data were collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire on lactation massage knowledge, adopted from Putri (2022). Knowledge scores were categorized as good (76-100%), fair (56-75%), or poor (≤55%). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage).

Results: The study found that 20 respondents (57.1%) had good knowledge of lactation massage. However, a substantial combined proportion of 42.9% had either fair (20.0%) or poor (22.9%) knowledge. This knowledge gap existed despite the majority of mothers being in the optimal reproductive age (85.7%), having a senior high school education (91.4%), and being unemployed (68.6%).

Conclusion: While more than half of the mothers demonstrated good knowledge, a significant portion still lacks adequate understanding of lactation massage. These findings underscore the urgent need for continuous, structured educational interventions by health workers to empower all mothers, particularly in utilizing effective lactation management strategies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afrinis, N., Indrawati, I., & Haspriyanti, N. (2020). The relationship between maternal knowledge of lactation management and family support with exclusive breastfeeding practices among infants aged 0-6 months [in Indonesia]. PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(2), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v4i2.973

Afroz, H., Mondal, S., Khatun, T., Saleh, F., & Hussain, Md. A. (2024). Breastfeeding knowledge, attitude, and practices among mothers at EPI centers in the northern part of Dhaka city. The North African Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 8(18), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.51745/najfnr.8.18.96-105

Agustia, N., & Camelia, R. (2025). Effect of lactation massage and oxytocin massage on milk production in postpartum women: A quasi-experimental study. Lentera Perawat, 6(2), 355–361. https://doi.org/10.52235/lp.v6i2.475

Anasari, N., Fitrianur, W. L., Zuhroh, D. F., & Sari, D. J. E. (2023). The Effect of Lactation Massage on Breast Milk Production in Primiparous Postpartum Mothers with Cesarean Section [in Indonesia]. Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(1), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.24929/fik.v13i1.2470

Andhika, E. R. (2022). Neither the cohabitation of the father nor the grandmother can help exclusive breastfeeding in indonesia: Empirical research using SUSENAS 2019 and 2020. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 6(1), 116–134. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v6i1.235

Andini, F. R., Laohasiriwong, W., & Mahato, R. K. (2025). Exclusive breastfeeding and it’s determinants in Indonesia, 2022. International Journal of Public Health Asia Pacific, 101–113. https://doi.org/10.62992/wy015m91

Antonov, О. V., Gaparova, Т. S., & Antonov, Р. О. (2024). Maternal breast milk and its composition from the perspective of rational feeding of the child. Transbaikalian Medical Bulletin, (1), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.52485/19986173_2024_1_109

Berlina Cahya Romadhoni, A., Prastyoningsih, A., & Eka Widyastuti, D. (2023). The effectiveness of lactation massage on the smoothness of breast milk production in postpartum mothers [in Indonesia]. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 67–72. https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v14i1.938

BPS. (2025). Percentage of infants under 6 months receiving exclusive breastfeeding by province (Percent), 2025 [in Indonesia]. BPS. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTM0MCMy/persentase-bayi-usia-kurang-dari-6-bulan-yang-mendapatkan-asi-eksklusif-menurut-provinsi.html

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarmasin. (2023). Health Profile of Banjarmasin City, 2023 [in Indonesia]. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarmasin.

Dinour, L. M., Shefchik, M., & Uguna, A. (2024). Correlates of professional breastfeeding perceived role, perceived influence, and confidence in providing lactation support among registered dietitians and registered nurses. Dietetics, 3(4), 435–451. https://doi.org/10.3390/dietetics3040032

Ezeogu, J., Okeji, C. N., Chimah, C. T., & Kawa, A. (2025). Breastfeeding: Knowledge and practice among mothers attending an immunization clinic in a federal tertiary institution, in South Eastern Nigeria. Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette, 73(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43054-025-00444-w

Mendes, F. S. P., Gomes, L. A., de Carvalho, G. M., & Vieira, R. dos S. (2022). Dificuldades encontradas pelas mães em relação ao aleitamento materno nos primeiros dias de puerpério. Europub Journal of Health Research, 3(1), 31–54. https://doi.org/10.54747/ejhrv3n1-003

Gökduman-Keleş, M., Akdolun-Balkaya, N., & Toker, E. (2023). Actitudes y asesoramiento de los profesionales de la salud sobre el aumento de la leche materna: estudio transversal. Enfermería Clínica, 33(3), 195–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2023.03.001

Hanifah, A. N., Septiana, M., Novita, N., Lestari, F., Rejeki, I. S., & Wijayanti, L. A. (2024). Combination of breast care and oxytocin massage on breast milk production during the postpartum period at the healthy clinic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 2(3), 1170–1179. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v2i3.490

Hidayati, K., Alfitri, R., & Purwati, A. (2024). The relationship between family support and exclusive breastfeeding in RW 3 and 4, Kedung Asem Village, Wonoasih District, Probolinggo [in Indonesia]. Jurnal Ilmiah Obsgin : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987, 16(2), 209–213. https://doi.org/10.36089/job.v16i2.1991

Hikmatun, K. D., Purbasari, D., Sari, D., Fitriyani, R., & Komariyah, O. (2024). Oxytocin massage education for postpartum mothers to improve the smooth production of breast milk. Asian Journal of Healthy and Science, 3(4), 197–202. https://doi.org/10.58631/ajhs.v3i4.118

Kamila, N. A., & Pratiwi, Y. S. (2025). The relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding [in Indonesia]. Journal of Fundus, 4(2), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.57267/fundus.v5i1.454

Kartinazahri, K., Purwita, E., & Yusnaini, Y. (2023). Analysis of factors contributing to exclusive breastfeeding failure in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. Path of Science, 9(7), 2007–2014. https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.94-6

Kera, A. M., Zewdie, A., Akafu, W., Kidane, R., & Tamirat, M. (2023). Formula feeding and associated factors among mothers with infants 0–6 months old in Mettu Town, Southwest Ethiopia. Food Science & Nutrition, 11(7), 4136–4145. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3403

Kumar, A. P., & Lukman, S. (2019). Review: Dual benefits, compositions, recommended storage, and intake duration of mother’s milk. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 12(3), 1913-1925

Ladyvia, F. (2025). The effect of breastcare on the smoothness of breast milk in postpartum mothers. Jurnal Kebidanan Kestra (JKK), 7(2), 210–217. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkk.v7i2.2732

Lestari, D. A., Dewi, F. K., & Hikmanti, A. (2023). Educational approaches of breast care and oxytocin massage as alternative solutions for breastfeeding difficulties in postpartum mothers [in Indonesia]. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 6(9), 3886–3895. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i9.11329

Londhe, D., Chinchalkar, S., Chiluveri, A. C., Kumar, S., & Chiluveri, S. K. (2022). Noxious alterations in human milk: An ayurveda perspective. Journal of Human Lactation, 38(2), 332–338. https://doi.org/10.1177/08903344211032130

Lugonja, N., Marinković, V., Pucarević, M., Miletić, S., Stojić, N., Crnković, D., & Vrvić, M. (2024). Human milk—The biofluid that nourishes infants from the first day of life. Foods, 13(9), 1298. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13091298

Manshanden, T. M. N., Abelha, S. G., Velzel, J., McEachran, J. L., Geddes, D. T., & Perrella, S. L. (2025). Characteristics and experiences of lactating women with measured low milk production. International Breastfeeding Journal, 20(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-025-00753-1

Meher, C., & Zaluchu, F. (2024). The role of social context in exclusive breastfeeding: a scoping review [in Indonesia]. Inovasi, 21(2), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.33626/inovasi.v21i2.908

Musni, Heriyana, D., Malka, St., Mutmainnah, & Irawati. (2024). Education and skills training on lactation massage to increase breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers [in Indonesia]. Compromise Journal : Community Proffesional Service Journal, 2(3), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.57213/compromisejournal.v2i3.301

Natarelli, T. R. P., Domingues, A. N., Ferreira, F. M. de S., & Fonseca, L. M. M. (2024). Lacunas no conhecimento acerca do aleitamento materno entre gestantes. Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem, 14(42), 682–692. https://doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2024.14.42.682692

Neves, P. A. R., Barros, A. J. D., Gatica-Domínguez, G., Vaz, J. S., Baker, P., & Lutter, C. K. (2021). Maternal education and equity in breastfeeding: trends and patterns in 81 low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2019. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01357-3

Nurjanah, L., & Rofika, A. (2023). The effectiveness of lactation massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at PMB Carniah, Jakarta [in Indonesia]. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery), 9(2), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.33023/jikeb.v9i2.1472

Prihatini, F. J., Achyar, K., & Kusuma, I. R. (2023). Factors influencing the failure of exclusive breastfeeding among breastfeeding mothers [in Indonesia]. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(4), 184–191. https://doi.org/10.14710/jrkm.2023.18811

Safira, A. L., & Luthfiyana, N. U. (2024). Maternal factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practices in Situbondo, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study. Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ), 4(2), 188–193. https://doi.org/10.53713/nhsj.v4i2.361

Santoso, H., Estuti, W., Anwar, M. C., Sulistiyono, P., & Rahayu, D. (2023). The incidence rate of exclusive breastfeeding failure in fishing communities during the Covid-19 pandemic [in Indonesia]. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v8i1.595

Sinaga, H. T., & Siregar, M. (2020). Factors contributing to low coverage of early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding: A literature review. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 5(2), 164. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v5i2.316

Utami, R., Nurrohmah, A., & Utami, N. (2024). The application of breast care techniques on breast milk production in Cempaka Ward at Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Regional General Hospital, Sragen [in Indonesia]. Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum, 2(3), 01–12. https://doi.org/10.62027/praba.v2i3.148

Wahyuningsih, S., Musviro, & Dyah Maharani, A. (2023). Increased production of mother’s milk: Literature review. Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ), 1(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.53713/htechj.v1i1.5

WAKERLEY, J. (2006). Milk ejection and its control. In Knobil and Neill’s physiology of reproduction (pp. 3129–3190). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012515400-0/50064-6

Wako, W. G., Wayessa, Z., & Fikrie, A. (2022). Effects of maternal education on early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding practices in sub-Saharan Africa: a secondary analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys from 2015 to 2019. BMJ Open, 12(3), e054302. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054302

WHO. (2023). Rates of breastfeeding increase around the world through improved protection and support. In Global Breastfeeding Scorecard 2023. WHO.

Witt, A. M., Bolman, M., & Kredit, S. (2016). Mothers value and utilize early outpatient education on breast massage and hand expression in their self-management of engorgement. Breastfeeding Medicine, 11(9), 433–439. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2016.0100

Yulianti, I., Yani, L. Y., & Arishinta, C. H. (2024). Literature Review Study of Lactational Massage on The Flow of Breast Milk. Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET), 3(1), 189–193. https://doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v3i1.344

Yusti, E. (2023). The effect of lactation massage on breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers at PMB BD M, Depok City, 2023 [in Indonesia]. Journal of Midwifery Tiara Bunda, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.62619/jmtb.v1i2.142

Zulfiana, E., Rahmanindar, N., Hidayah, S. N., & Safitri, D. (2024). Improving postpartum mothers' knowledge of complementary therapy: Lactation massage in Margadana [in Indonesia]. ARDHI : Jurnal Pengabdian Dalam Negri, 2(1), 155–157. https://doi.org/10.61132/ardhi.v2i1.149

Downloads

Published

2026-02-28

Issue

Section

Articles

Deprecated: json_decode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($json) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/plugins/generic/citations/CitationsPlugin.php on line 68

How to Cite

Rahayu, L. P., Rahmawati, D., Rahman, S. ., & Dona, S. . (2026). Mother knowledge of lactation massage at PMB Rahmiyati. Health Sciences International Journal, 4(1), 99-111. https://doi.org/10.71357/hsij.v4i1.86

Similar Articles

41-47 of 47

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.