Association between breast care knowledge and smooth breast milk production in post-caesarean mothers
Hubungan antara pengetahuan perawatan payudara dengan kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu pasca operasi caesar
Keywords:
Breast care, Breastfeeding, Cesarean section, Maternal health, LactationAbstract
Latar Belakang: Sectio caesarea (SC) semakin sering dilakukan, namun menghadirkan tantangan besar dalam proses menyusui akibat faktor seperti nyeri pascaoperasi dan keterbatasan mobilitas. Perawatan payudara yang tepat dapat mendukung produksi ASI, tetapi banyak ibu yang kurang memahami pentingnya perawatan ini serta teknik yang benar. Memahami hubungan antara pengetahuan perawatan payudara dan keberhasilan menyusui pada ibu pasca-SC sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan perawatan payudara dengan kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu pasca-SC.
Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan pada 30 ibu pasca-SC di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Ibunda, Tanah Laut, selama September hingga November 2023. Partisipan dipilih menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Data terkait pengetahuan perawatan payudara dan produksi ASI dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen yang telah divalidasi dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan perawatan payudara yang cukup (73%) dan 90% melaporkan produksi ASI yang lancar. Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan perawatan payudara dengan kelancaran produksi ASI (p = 0,78). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pengetahuan penting, faktor lain seperti kondisi psikologis dan fisiologis juga berperan.
Kesimpulan: Walaupun sebagian besar partisipan menunjukkan pengetahuan dan produksi ASI yang baik, penelitian ini menyoroti bahwa keberhasilan menyusui bersifat multifaktorial dan membutuhkan pendekatan holistik yang mencakup aspek fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Integrasi antara edukasi dan dukungan praktis dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan menyusui.
Background: Sectio caesarean (SC) is increasingly common, with significant challenges for breastfeeding due to factors like postoperative pain and mobility limitations. Proper breast care can support milk production, yet many mothers lack adequate knowledge about its importance and techniques. Understanding the relationship between breast care knowledge and breastfeeding outcomes in post-SC mothers is critical to improving maternal and child health.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between breast care knowledge and smooth breast milk production among post-SC mothers.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 30 post-SC mothers at Ibunda Mother and Child Hospitals, Tanah Laut, from September to November 2023. Participants were selected through accidental sampling. Data on breast care knowledge and milk production were collected using validated instruments and analyzed using chi-square tests.
Results: Most respondents had sufficient breast care knowledge (73%), and 90% reported smooth breast milk production. However, no significant association was found between breast care knowledge and milk production (p = 0.78). This indicates that while knowledge is vital, other factors such as psychological and physiological conditions also play a role.
Conclusion: Although most participants demonstrated good knowledge and milk production, this study highlights that breastfeeding success is multifactorial, requiring holistic approaches that address physical, psychological, and social dimensions. Integrating education with practical support could enhance breastfeeding outcomes.
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